"fonem" meaning in All languages combined

See fonem on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} fonem
  1. first-person plural present indicative of fondre Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, plural, present Form of: fondre
    Sense id: en-fonem-ca-verb-XEiwSZlR Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Danish]

IPA: [foˈneˀm]
Etymology: Via French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma). Etymology templates: {{bor|da|fr|phonème}} French phonème, {{der|da|grc|φώνημα}} Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma) Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|fonemet||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|fonemer||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|checkredlinks=1|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=n|g2=|head=}} fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer), {{da-noun|et|er}} fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|et|er}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=n|gen-pl-def=fonemernes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=fonemers|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=fonemets|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=fonems|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=fonemerne|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=fonemer|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=fonemet|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=fonem}} Forms: fonemet [definite, singular], fonemer [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [indefinite, nominative, singular], fonemet [definite, nominative, singular], fonemer [indefinite, nominative, plural], fonemerne [definite, nominative, plural], fonems [genitive, indefinite, singular], fonemets [definite, genitive, singular], fonemers [genitive, indefinite, plural], fonemernes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (linguistics) phoneme Tags: neuter Related terms: fonematisk

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈfonɛm/ Forms: fonem-fonem [plural]
Rhymes: -nɛm, -ɛm, -m Etymology: Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch foneem, from French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”). Etymology templates: {{internationalism|id}} Internationalism, {{bor+|id|nl|foneem|nocap=1}} borrowed from Dutch foneem, {{der|id|fr|phonème}} French phonème, {{der|id|grc|φώνημα|lit=sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language}} Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”) Head templates: {{id-noun}} fonem (plural fonem-fonem)
  1. (linguistics) phoneme Derived forms: fonem suprasegmental Related terms: fonemis

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-in}} fonem m inan Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-17|fonem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [nominative, singular], fonema [dual, nominative], fonemy [nominative, plural], fonema [genitive, singular], fonemowu [dual, genitive], fonemow [genitive, plural], fonemoju [dative, singular], fonemoma [dative, dual], fonemam [dative, plural], fonem [accusative, singular], fonema [accusative, dual], fonemy [accusative, plural], fonemom [instrumental, singular], fonemoma [dual, instrumental], fonemami [instrumental, plural], fonemje [locative, singular], fonemoma [dual, locative], fonemach [locative, plural]
  1. (phonology) phoneme Tags: inanimate, masculine

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈfɔ.nɛm/
Rhymes: -ɔnɛm Etymology: Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|fr|phonème}} Borrowed from French phonème, {{der|pl|grc|φώνημα}} Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} fonem m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [nominative, singular], fonemy [nominative, plural], fonemu [genitive, singular], fonemów [genitive, plural], fonemowi [dative, singular], fonemom [dative, plural], fonem [accusative, singular], fonemy [accusative, plural], fonemem [instrumental, singular], fonemami [instrumental, plural], fonemie [locative, singular], fonemach [locative, plural], fonemie [singular, vocative], fonemy [plural, vocative]
  1. (phonetics, phonology) phoneme Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: fonemowy [adjective]

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /foˈnem/
Etymology: Borrowed from French phonème. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|phonème}} Borrowed from French phonème Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|foneme}} fonem n (plural foneme) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=fonemelor|gpi=foneme|gsd=fonemului|gsi=fonem|n=|npd=fonemele|npi=foneme|nsd=fonemul|nsi=fonem|vp=fonemelor|vs=fonemule}} Forms: foneme [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], fonemul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], foneme [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], fonemele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], fonem [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], fonemului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], foneme [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], fonemelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], fonemule [singular, vocative], fonemelor [plural, vocative]
  1. phoneme Tags: neuter Related terms: fonemic
    Sense id: en-fonem-ro-noun-QuAxPY8L Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /fǒneːm/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|fònēm|m-in}} fònēm m inan (Cyrillic spelling фо̀не̄м) Forms: fònēm [canonical, inanimate, masculine], фо̀не̄м [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [nominative, singular], fonemi [nominative, plural], fonema [genitive, singular], fonema [genitive, plural], fonemu [dative, singular], fonemima [dative, plural], fonem [accusative, singular], foneme [accusative, plural], foneme [singular, vocative], fonemi [plural, vocative], fonemu [locative, singular], fonemima [locative, plural], fonemom [instrumental, singular], fonemima [instrumental, plural]
  1. phoneme Synonyms: fonéma
    Sense id: en-fonem-sh-noun-QuAxPY8L Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈfɔ.nɛm/
Rhymes: -ɔnɛm Etymology: Borrowed from German Fonem. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hsb|de|Fonem}} Borrowed from German Fonem Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in|adj=fonemowy}} fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy) Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.locje}} Forms: fonemowy [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], fonem [nominative, singular], fonemaj [dual, nominative], fonemy [nominative, plural], fonema [genitive, singular], fonemow [dual, genitive], fonemow [genitive, plural], fonemej [dative, singular], fonemomaj [dative, dual], fonemam [dative, plural], fonem [accusative, singular], fonemaj [accusative, dual], fonemy [accusative, plural], fonemom [instrumental, singular], fonemomaj [dual, instrumental], fonemami [instrumental, plural], fonemje [locative, singular], fonemomaj [dual, locative], fonemach [locative, plural], fonemo [singular, vocative], fonemje [singular, vocative], fonemaj [dual, vocative], fonemy [plural, vocative]
  1. (linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value) Tags: inanimate, masculine

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of fondre"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-ca-verb-XEiwSZlR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fondre",
          "fondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "French phonème",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonems",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fonemer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fonemet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fonemernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fonemers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fonemets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fonems",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fonemerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fonemer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fonemet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fonem"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "da:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-da-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fonematisk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈneˀm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "foneem",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch foneem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "French phonème",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα",
        "lit": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch foneem, from French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonem-fonem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fonem (plural fonem-fonem)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo",
        "nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "id:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fonem suprasegmental"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-id-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fonemis"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfonɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɛm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fonem"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "dsb:Phonology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-dsb-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "pl:Phonetics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "pl:Phonology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "fonemowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-pl-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "foneme"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (plural foneme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "fonemelor",
        "gpi": "foneme",
        "gsd": "fonemului",
        "gsi": "fonem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fonemele",
        "npi": "foneme",
        "nsd": "fonemul",
        "nsi": "fonem",
        "vp": "fonemelor",
        "vs": "fonemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-ro-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fonemic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈnem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fònēm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо̀не̄м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fònēm",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fònēm m inan (Cyrillic spelling фо̀не̄м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-sh-noun-QuAxPY8L",
      "links": [
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonéma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fǒneːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fonem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fonemowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "hsb:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "ref": "2003, Dietrich Scholze, editor, Im Wettstreit der Werte: sorbische Sprache, Kultur und Identität auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert, Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "Dypk nad e wšak woznamjenja fonem ě, mjechkosć konsonanta před e wostanje – nimo mjechkeho n – njewoznamjenjena.",
          "translation": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fonem-hsb-noun-YDQKoWC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan verb forms",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "fondre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present indicative of fondre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fondre",
          "fondre#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "French phonème",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Via French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemerne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonems",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemernes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "fonemer",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "fonemet",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "checkredlinks": "1",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (singular definite fonemet, plural indefinite fonemer)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gen-pl-def": "fonemernes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "fonemers",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "fonemets",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "fonems",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "fonemerne",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "fonemer",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "fonemet",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "fonem"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fonematisk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish neuter nouns",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Danish terms borrowed from French",
        "Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Danish terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "da:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[foˈneˀm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fonem suprasegmental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "internationalism"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "foneem",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch foneem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "French phonème",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα",
        "lit": "sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch foneem, from French phonème, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, literally “sound made”, “utterance”; “thing spoken”, “speech”, “language”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonem-fonem",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fonem (plural fonem-fonem)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo",
        "nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fonemis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian internationalisms",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Indonesian terms derived from French",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/nɛm",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/nɛm/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ɛm/2 syllables",
        "id:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfonɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-nɛm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fonem"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "fonemowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème, ultimately from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from French",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from French",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛm",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɛm/2 syllables",
        "pl:Linguistics",
        "pl:Phonetics",
        "pl:Phonology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology) phoneme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "phonème"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French phonème",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French phonème.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "foneme"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem n (plural foneme)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "fonemelor",
        "gpi": "foneme",
        "gsd": "fonemului",
        "gsi": "fonem",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "fonemele",
        "npi": "foneme",
        "nsd": "fonemul",
        "nsi": "fonem",
        "vp": "fonemelor",
        "vs": "fonemule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fonemic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈnem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fònēm",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо̀не̄м",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "foneme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fònēm",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "fònēm m inan (Cyrillic spelling фо̀не̄м)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fonéma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fǒneːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Fonem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Fonem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Fonem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fonemowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonema",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fonemy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "fonemowy"
      },
      "expansion": "fonem m inan (relational adjective fonemowy)",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fo‧nem"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fo‧nem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locje"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔnɛm/2 syllables",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine hard stem nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine inanimate nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms borrowed from German",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from German",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations",
        "hsb:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "ref": "2003, Dietrich Scholze, editor, Im Wettstreit der Werte: sorbische Sprache, Kultur und Identität auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert, Domowina Publishing House, →ISBN, page 126:",
          "text": "Dypk nad e wšak woznamjenja fonem ě, mjechkosć konsonanta před e wostanje – nimo mjechkeho n – njewoznamjenjena.",
          "translation": "However, a dot above e means the phoneme ě, the softness of the consonant before e remains unmarked - apart from the soft n.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phoneme",
          "phoneme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phoneme (smallest unit of the phonological system of a language, with distinctive value)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɔ.nɛm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɛm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fonem"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fonem meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.